Anything
that helps human being to reach god or almighty is dharma and anything that
hinders human being from reaching god is Adharma.
According
to the Bhagavat Purana, a religious book of Hindus, righteous living or
life on a dharmic path has four aspects: austerity (tap), purity (shauch),
compassion (daya) and truthfulness (satya).
And
adharmic or unrighteous life has three vices: pride (ahankar), contact (sangh),
and intoxication (madya).
The
essence of dharma lies in possessing a certain ability, power and spiritual
strength.
The strength of being dharmic also lies in the unique combination of
spiritual brilliance and physical prowess.
The
10 Rules of Dharma
Manusmriti written by the ancient sage
Manu prescribes 10 essential rules for the observance of dharma:
Patience
(dhriti),
Forgiveness
(kshama),
Piety
or self control (dama),
Honesty
(asteya),
Sanctity
(shauch),
Control
of senses (indraiya-nigrah),
Reason
(dhi),
Knowledge
or learning (vidya),
Truthfulness
(satya)
And
Absence
of anger (krodha)
Manu
further writes, "Non-violence, truth, non-coveting, purity of body and
mind, control of senses are the essence of dharma".
Therefore
dharmic laws govern not only the individual but the whole society, Nation or
World.
The
Purpose of Dharma
The
purpose of dharma is not only to attain a union of the soul with the supreme
reality.
It also suggests a code of conduct that is intended to secure both
worldly joys and supreme happiness.
Rishi
(Sage) Kanda has defined dharma in Vaisesika as "that confers worldly joys
and leads to supreme happiness".
Hinduism
is the religion that suggests methods for the attainment of the highest ideal
and eternal bliss here and now on earth and not somewhere in heaven.
For
example, it endorses the idea that it is one's dharma to marry, raise a family
and provide for that family in whatever way is necessary.
The practice of
dharma gives an experience of peace, joy, strength and tranquility within one's
self and makes life disciplined.
Every
living or non living thing has its own dharma. The dharma of Fire is to burn,
give warmth. So we can say meaning of dharma is very wide; it is not
religion.
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